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What are the 3 types of cataract surgery?
Regarding addressing cataracts, technology and medical advancements offer multiple paths. But what are the primary types of cataract surgery available? Let’s delve in.
1. Phacoemulsification (Phaco surgery)
How It Works: This is the most common cataract surgery. A small incision is made on the side of the cornea. An ultrasound device then breaks the cloudy lens into tiny fragments. These are subsequently suctioned out, making way for the artificial lens.
Recovery: Quick, with many patients reporting improved vision within mere hours or days post-surgery.
2. Extracapsular cataract surgery
How It Works: Used primarily for more advanced cataracts or where phacoemulsification isn’t suitable. A larger incision removes the cloudy lens in one piece without fragmenting it. An artificial lens is then inserted.
Recovery: Recovery might take a bit longer compared to Phaco, with a more extended period of avoiding strenuous activities.
3. Intracapsular cataract surgery
How It Works: This older method removes the entire lens and the surrounding capsule in one piece. It’s rarely used today, except in specific cases where other methods are not viable.
Recovery: A more extended healing period is generally required, and solid glasses or contact lenses might be needed temporarily until an artificial lens can be placed.
While the methods vary, the goal remains consistent: restoring your vision. Your ophthalmologist will recommend the best type of cataract surgery tailored to your specific needs, ensuring optimal results and recovery. Book a free video assessment and find out more.
